Japan's electronics stores crack down on duty-free resales
Bic Camera's system records passport numbers to identify bulk purchasing
asia.nikkei.com
TOKYO -- Consumer electronics chains across Japan are working to thwart inbound tourists who abuse their tax-free status by making bulk purchases of high-value items to sell them later at markup.
Electronics chain Nojima has banned multiple tax-free purchases of the Nintendo Switch since March and added the PlayStation 5 to the list in April.
Tourists who come to Japan for short stays are eligible to buy items without paying the consumption tax if they complete the paperwork at stores. Items purchased for the purpose of reselling do not qualify for the tax break.
Japan has become attractive for resellers due to the weak yen. A PlayStation 5 can be bought for 66,980 yen ($425) at the suggested retail price with tax, and for even less without the 10% consumption tax. The console sells for $499.99 in the U.S. and 3,599 yuan ($496) in China.
Japanese tax authorities have imposed fines on stores for failing to identify and block tax-free purchases for resell purposes.
Edion was ordered to pay about 170 million yen, or $1.08 million, in back taxes for allowing unqualified tax-free purchases in four years through March 2022. Similarly, department store operator Isetan Mitsukoshi Holdings was hit with a 700 million-yen tax penalty for over three years through March 2022.
Japan's record-breaking tourist traffic has been a boon for retailers. But preventing resales of tax-free items has become a pressing challenge.
Most countries address bad-faith resellers by having international tourists pay taxes in full at the point of purchase, then apply for tax refunds at the time of departure. Japan looks to implement a similar refund scheme as early as fiscal 2025.