$5 billion - $7 billion is the minimum they need to attempt to spend because thats what's been stated to shareholders for Sony's investment strategies. Otherwise shareholders will see that as not fulfilling targets Sony have laid out
No, this is the
maximum they could spend because it's the available money in the budget they said their shareholders that they had created for the acquisitions + investments + stock repurchases (not only gaming, and not only acquisitions) made during that period.
At the end of the fiscal year, they could say their investors that reevaluated the budget to increase it, or to wait until the period of the budget is over (end of March 2024) and then maybe create a bigger budget for the next multiyear period.
But as of now, Sony "can't afford"/doesn't plan to acquire right now companies of the size of Take 2, EA, Netease, Garena, Nintendo, Bandai Namco, Roblox or Nexon. Maybe even Capcom.
They 'could afford' acquire this year something of the size of Ubisoft, CD Projekt, Paradox, GungHo, Sega, Kadokawa, or maximum something like Square Enix. But again, they don't seem to be interested on acquiring big names of existing IPs, but instead create talent to create new IP or to support their existing teams.
Any hypothetical purchase of a company the size of Take Two would be done with a mix of cash, loans and shares
Also acquisitions aren't paid up front. Around 50-60% will come upfront with the rest staggered over a few years
If desired they could pay using loans or shares, but what Sony said to their shareholders is that for the current multiyear period, all Sony acquisitions, investments and stock repurchases are paid with that budget. They made it for that.
Regarding Sony shares they are in a process of buying them back to protect themselves against potential hostile takeovers and reinvest in the company, so even ignoring the budget I highly doubt they'd pay something partly using Sony shares.
And even if pay in multiple years, at least in the case of Bungie they take the full money from that budget. They paid the 100% of the Bungie stocks value ($2.4B) when the acquisition was completed, and left for the next years retention bonuses and some other acquisition related costs ($1.3B). All these $3.7B were assigned to that budget.